Xyoo 2025, SC thaj cords, LC thaj qaum, thiabMPO thaj cordsua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom ntseeg tau thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv lub network. Cov cords no muab cov kev sib txuas zoo, txo cov sijhawm poob hauv lub network thiab txhim kho kev ntseeg tau. Ntau qhov kev nce qib, xws li kev tsim kho kom zoo dua qub thiab kev txhawb nqa bandwidth siab dua, hais txog qhov xav tau ntawm kev sib txuas ceev niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li: | Hom kev nce qib | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Txhim kho Tsim | Txo qhov poob qhov poob thiab rov qab poob. |
| Kev them nyiaj yug Bandwidth siab dua | Ua kom muaj peev xwm hloov cov ntaub ntawv sai dua. |
| Tsawg latency | Enhances teb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob. |
| Efficient High-Power Signal Management | Tiv thaiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov ntawv thov ceev. |
Xaiv txoj hlua khi, xws li SC thaj qaum, LC thaj qaum, lossis MPO thaj qaum, ua kom koj lub network ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ua tau zoo. Cov qauv zoo li kev tsim qauv tsim, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntev, thiab cov khoom sib txuas qis qis ua lag luam, ua rau nws tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv kom zoo. Cov kev xaiv txhim khu kev qha, suav nrog SC Duplex thaj cords thiab LC Duplex thaj cords, txo qis nqi qis thiab txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom tswj hwm lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv lossis hloov kho koj lub network hauv tsev, qhov kev xaiv raug lees paub tus nqi mus sij hawm ntev.
Ntsiab Cai
- SC patch cords pab tes hauj lwm ua haujlwm zoo los ntawm kev txo cov teeb liab poob. Xaiv cov hlua zoo los txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv ntws.
- Xav txog covhom fiber ntau(ib hom lossis multimode) thiab cable ntev. Qhov no pab koj lub network ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.
- Xyuas seb SC thaj qaum puas muaj zog thiab haum rau koj cov khoom siv. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab cov khoom sib txuas zoo nres teeb meem kev sib txuas.
Nkag siab txog SC Patch Cords
Dab tsi yog SC patch qaum?
An SC patch qaumyog fiber ntau optic cable uas siv SC (Subscriber Connector) connectors ntawm ib los yog ob qho tag nrho. Cov khoom sib txuas no tau lees paub dav rau lawv cov duab square thiab yooj yim thawb-rub latching mechanism. Qhov kev tsim no ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov, ua rau SC patch cords zoo tagnrho rau high-density network ib puag ncig. Koj yuav pom lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov uas xav tau kev xa cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha, xws li cov chaw zov me nyuam, kev lag luam network, thiab kev sib txuas lus.
SC patch cords muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev teeb tsa, suav nrogib hom thiab multimode xaiv. Ib hom kab hluav taws xob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib txuas lus nyob deb, thaum lub xov tooj multimode ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau luv luv, high-ceev cov ntaub ntawv hloov tsheb. Lawv versatility thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv ua rau lawv ib tug nrov kev xaiv rau niaj hnub high-kev ua tau zoo tes hauj lwm.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm SC connectors hauv fiber ntau optic tes hauj lwm
SC connectors sawv tawm vim lawv cov qauv tsim thiab kev ua tau zoo. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb nta:
- Lub laub-rub locking mechanism ua kom yooj yim installation thiab tshem tawm, txuag koj lub sijhawm thaum tu.
- Lub 2.5mm ferrule ua kom ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm zoo ib yam, txawm tias nyob rau hauv high-density setups.
- Cov yam ntxwv zoo xws li SC / UPC thiab SC / LC connectors txo cov teeb liab poob thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv ncaj ncees.
- Kev sib raug zoo nrog cov cuab yeej sib txuas siab heev ua rau lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab rau ntau yam kev siv.
Piv rau lwm cov khoom sib txuas, SC connectors muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm kev siv tau thiab muaj zog. Piv txwv li, LC connectors yog me me thiab zoo dua rau qhov chaw-tsim ib puag ncig, thaum ST connectors siv ib tug twist-lock mechanism, uas txawv ntawm SC lub laub-rub tsim.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv SC thaj qaum rau kev ua haujlwm siab
SC patch cords muab ntau qhov zoo rau kev ua haujlwm siab. Lawv kev ruaj ntseg kev twb kev txuas minimizes teeb liab poob, kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv xa mus. Cov qauv tsim kom ruaj yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj, txawm nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau ib puag ncig zoo li cov chaw zov me nyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov kev sib raug zoo nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub tso cai rau koj los ua ke lawv seamlessly rau hauv koj lub network infrastructure.
Los ntawm kev xaiv SC thaj qaum, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj lub network kev ua haujlwm thiab txo qis sijhawm. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom kho qhov system uas twb muaj lawm lossis tsim ib qho tshiab, cov hlua no xa cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab uas koj xav tau rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cov yam ntxwv los xav txog hauv SC Patch Cords
Connector tsim thiab durability
Thaum xaiv ib qhoSC patch qaum, koj yuav tsum ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas tsim thiab kav ntev. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab kev tsim kho ruaj khov ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm ntev. Piv txwv li, SC connectors feem ntau siv cov iav ntshiab los yog qib high-grade plastics los tswj cov teeb liab kev ncaj ncees nyob rau qhov ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntsuas ib puag ncig tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov khoom sib txuas los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, av noo, thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Lub plhaub sab nraud, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm polyethylene lossis PVC, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Ua raws li cov qauv zoo li IEC 61754-4 thiab ISO 9001 daim ntawv pov thawj lav kev sib txuas txhim khu kev qha. Ntawm no yog ib tug ceev txheej txheem cej luam ntawm durability-nrhiav nta:
| Khoom siv / Feature | Pab txhawb rau Durability |
|---|---|
| Cov iav ntshiab los yog cov yas qib siab | Ua kom lub teeb liab kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv qhov ntev |
| Environmental resistance tests | Tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab txias, av noo, thiab mechanical stress |
| Muaj zog sab nrauv | Tiv thaiv lub cev puas tsuaj rau lub cable |
| Ua raws li IEC 61754-4 | Ua kom zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab hauv kev sib txuas |
| ISO 9001 ntawv pov thawj | Paub meej tias ua raws li kev tswj hwm zoo |
Tib hom vs. multimode fiber ntau hom
To taub qhov txawv ntawmib hom thiab multimode fiberspab koj xaiv txoj cai SC thaj qaum rau koj lub network. Tib hom fibers muaj qhov nqaim (8 mus rau 10 microns) uas tso cai rau lub teeb mus rau hauv ib txoj kev. Qhov kev tsim no txo cov teeb liab dispersion, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev ua haujlwm ntev, kev siv bandwidth siab. Hauv qhov sib piv, multimode fibers muaj cov tub ntxhais loj dua (50 lossis 62.5 microns) uas txhawb nqa ntau txoj hauv kev. Thaum qhov no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kev daws teeb meem luv luv, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub teeb liab degradation dhau qhov ntev.
| Feature | Ib hom Fiber | Multimode Fiber ntau |
|---|---|---|
| Core Diameter | 8 mus rau 10 microns | 50 lossis 62.5 microns |
| Lub teeb kis | Ib lub wavelength | Ntau wavelengths |
| Muaj peev xwm nyob deb | Ntev ntev yam tsis muaj teeb liab poob | Shorter nrug nrog teeb liab degradation |
| Nqi | Feem ntau siab dua | Tus nqi ntau dua |
Cable ntev thiab yoog raws rau ntau yam teeb tsa
Cable ntev thiab yoog raws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim network. Koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov khoom siv los txiav txim siab qhov ntev ntawm cable. Cov kab hluav taws xob luv luv txo cov teeb liab poob, thaum cov kab ntev ntev yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa loj dua. Flexible cables uas muaj zog sheaths yoog tau yooj yim rau qhov chaw kaw ntom nti, ua kom muaj kev huv thiab txhim khu kev qha. Xaiv qhov ntev thiab hloov tau yooj yim ua kom pom kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab txo qis kev cuam tshuam hauv koj lub network.
Compatibility nrog advanced networking khoom
Ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog koj cov khoom siv network yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv SC thaj qaum. Pib los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov hom txuas uas koj siv, xws li SC, LC, lossis MPO. Txuas cov hlua txuas rau koj cov khoom siv rau kev sib txuas ua ke. Yog tias koj qhov teeb tsa suav nrog cov khoom siv nrog ntau hom txuas, hybrid cables tuaj yeem txuas qhov sib txawv. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no ua kom koj lub network ua haujlwm tau zoo:
- Txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm los txheeb xyuas hom connector sib xws.
- Xaiv thaj cords nrog cov khoom sib txuas rau kev sib txuas seamless.
- Xav txog hybrid cables rau kev teeb tsa nrog ntau hom connector.
Los ntawm kev tsom mus rau kev sib raug zoo, koj tuaj yeem zam cov teeb meem kev sib txuas thiab tswj xyuas kev ua haujlwm siab hauv network.
Sab saum toj 10 SC Patch Cords rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv 2025
Corning SC Patch Cord: Nta, specifications, thiab zoo tagnrho siv rooj plaub
Corning SC thaj qaumpaub txog lawv qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab kev ntseeg tau. Cov cords no muaj qhov txo qis qis thiab rov qab poob siab, ua kom ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov connectors yog tsim los nrog precision kom txo cov teeb liab degradation, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau high-density ib puag ncig zoo li cov ntaub ntawv chaw. Corning's cables kuj ua raws li cov qauv kev lag luam, ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov khoom siv sib txuas siab heev. Koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau cov hlua no rau kev sib txuas lus ntev thiab cov ntaub ntawv ceev ceev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam network.
FS SC Patch Cord: Nta, specifications, thiab zoo tagnrho siv rooj plaub
FS SC patch cords sawv tawm rau lawv txoj kev tsim thiab kev ua tau zoo. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb muaj xws li:
- Polarity thim rov qab yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej rau kev hloov kho sai.
- High kis tau tus mob zoo nrog tsawg optical fais fab tuag.
- Tsis tu ncua attenuation theem rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov.
- Durability tiv taus ib puag ncig hnyav.
- Compatibility nrog ntau yam connector style.
Cov hlua no zoo meej rau cov tes hauj lwm uas xav tau kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam hauv cov teeb meem nyuaj, xws li kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov lossis kev teeb tsa kev lag luam.
AFL SC Patch Cord: Nta, specifications, thiab zoo tagnrho siv rooj plaub
AFL SC thaj cords excel hauvhigh-speed network ib puag ncig. Lawv siv cov kab txias txias los daws qhov teeb meem sib txawv hom ncua sij hawm (DMD), optimizing 10G thiab 100G Ethernet txuas. Cov hlua no txhim kho cov teeb liab zoo hauv cov ntaub ntawv ceev ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv ua kom tiav ib hom kev txiav tawm ntawm lub laser transmitter, muab qhov chaw tawm mus rau hauv multimode fiber core. Cov yam ntxwv no ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog ob qho tib si keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub multimode tes hauj lwm, ua rau lawv tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm siab.
3M SC Patch Cord: Nta, specifications, thiab zoo tagnrho siv rooj plaub
Lub 3M SC thaj qaum ua ke nrog kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev ua haujlwm, ua rau nws muaj kev xaiv txhim khu kev qha rau cov tes hauj lwm niaj hnub.
| Feature | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Duplex Design | Txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv ib txhij rau kev txhim kho kev sib txuas lus. |
| OM1 Multimode Fiber Optics | Tso cai rau siab bandwidth, zoo tagnrho rau kev sib txuas lus luv luv yam tsis muaj kev poob zoo. |
| Kev tsim kho ruaj khov | Xyuas kom pom kev ua tau zoo thiab zoo heev teeb liab kev ncaj ncees. |
| Tsawg Insertion Poob | High rov qab poob connectors haum rau ntau yam networking ib puag ncig. |
| Ntau yam Ntev | 3 meters ntev, yoog tau rau ntau yam kev teeb tsa thaum tswj hwm kev tswj hwm cable. |
| Xim Xim | Txiv kab ntxwv xim rau kev txheeb xyuas yooj yim hauv lub network. |
| Cov Kev Siv Zoo Tshaj Plaws | Haum rau cov chaw zov me nyuam, cov tsev kawm ntawv, thiab cov lag luam vam khom hauv internet. |
Cov hlua no zoo meej rau kev siv luv luv, siab-bandwidth qhov twg kev ntseeg tau thiab kev siv yooj yim yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Kev sib piv ntawm Sab saum toj 10 SC Patch Cords
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb xws li hom fiber ntau, ntev, thiab kav ntev
Thaum sib piv SC thaj qaum, koj yuav tsum tsom rau lawvhom fiber ntau, ntev, thiab durability. Cov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ntseeg tau. Tib hom fibers, zoo li cov hauv Corning thiab AFL qaum, ua tau zoo hauv kev sib txuas lus ntev. Multimode fibers, xws li cov nyob rau hauv 3M thiab FS qaum, yog zoo dua rau luv luv, high-ceev setups.
Cable ntev kuj tseem ceeb. Cov hlua luv luv txo cov teeb liab poob, thaum cov ntev ntev haum rau kev teeb tsa loj dua. Piv txwv li, FS muaj qhov ntev customizable, kom ntseeg tau yooj yim rau ntau qhov chaw. Durability yog lwm yam tseem ceeb. Hom zoo li Panduit thiab Belden sivcov ntaub ntawv qib siabtiv taus cov xwm txheej hnyav, ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm ntev.
| Hom | Hom Fiber | Ntev Options | Durability nta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corning | Tib hom | Customizable | Qib siab sheathing, poob qis |
| FS | Multimode | Customizable | Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig |
| Panduit | Tib hom | Tsau qhov ntev | Reinforced connectors, muaj zog sheath |
| 3M | Multimode | 3 m ib | Kev tsim kho ruaj khov |
Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua tau zoo, tus nqi, thiab kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog
Kev ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi sib txawv ntawm cov SC thaj qaum sab saum toj. Corning thiab AFL cords xa cov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam network, tab sis lawv tuaj ntawm tus nqi siab dua. FS thiab 3M cords muaj kev xaiv nyiaj txiag rau kev teeb tsa me me yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo.
Siv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog nyob ntawm koj lub network xav tau. Rau qhov chaw muaj kev kub ceev xws li cov chaw zov me nyuam, Corning thiab Panduit cords muab kev ntseeg tau zoo. Rau kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov lossis kev lag luam, FS cords sawv tawm vim lawv cov qauv tsim muaj zog. Yog tias koj xav tau kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev sib txuas lus luv luv, 3M cords yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Tswv yim: Ib txwm sib npaug ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi kom ntseeg tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig ntev rau koj lub network.
Xaiv txoj cai SC Patch Cord rau koj lub Network
Ntsuas koj lub network kev ua tau zoo thiab kev xav tau bandwidth
Xaiv txoj cai SC thaj qaum pib nrog kev nkag siab koj lub network cov cai. Koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam yam xws li hom fiber ntau, cable ntev, thiab ib puag ncig. Tib hom fibers ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib txuas lus ntev, thaum cov fibers multimode haum rau luv luv, high-speed setups. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cable ntev thiab cov khoom siv lub tsho cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov kab hluav taws xob ntev dua tuaj yeem ntsib teeb liab poob, yog li xaiv qhov ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb. Rau kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov, cov khoom siv lub tsho ruaj khov ua kom lub neej ntev thiab kev ntseeg tau.
| Qhov xwm txheej | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Fiber Hom | Kev xaiv ntawm ib hom thiab ntau hom fiber ntau raws li kev xav tau ntawm bandwidth thiab kev ncua deb. |
| Cable Length thiab Jacket Khoom | Xam qhov ntev cable ntev thiab xaiv cov khoom siv lub tsho tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm. |
| Environmental Factors | Hais txog kev siv sab hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv lub network thiab lub neej ntev. |
Sib piv SC thaj qaum rau ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, cov chaw zov me nyuam, kev lag luam network)
Ib puag ncig sib txawv xav tau tshwj xeeb SC thaj qaum. Rau cov chaw zov me nyuam, saib xyuas cov hlua uas ua kom zoo dua 10G thiab 100G Ethernet txuas. Cov hlua no txhim kho cov teeb liab zoo nyob rau hauv high-density setups. Hauv kev lag luam tes hauj lwm, tsom mus rau kev sib txuas lus mus ntev los ntawm kev ua kom cov teeb liab sib xws ntawm multimode fibers. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no kom phim cov hlua rau koj ib puag ncig:
- Txiav txim siab hom fiber ntau. Siv multimode fibers (OM1, OM2, OM3 / OM4) rau luv luv thiab ib hom fibers rau kev ncua ntev.
- Sib piv cov connectors. Xyuas kom cov SC txuas txuas nrog koj cov khoom siv cov chaw nres nkoj.
- Xaiv qhov ntev ntev. Ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb kom tsis txhob teeb liab degradation.
- Data Centers:Multimode fiber ntau thaj qaumyog zoo tagnrho rau luv luv, high-ceev cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob.
- Enterprise Networks: Ib hom fiber ntau thaj cords txhawb kev mus ntev, kev siv bandwidth siab.
Ntsuas tus nqi, qhov zoo, thiab kev ua haujlwm rau tus nqi mus sij hawm ntev
Kev ntsuas tus nqi, qhov zoo, thiab kev ua tau zoo ua kom koj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm koj lub SC thaj qaum. High-quality cords nrog qis insertion thiab rov qab poob txo cov teeb liab degradation. Cov txheej txheem tuav kom zoo, zoo li tsis txhob muaj kev khoov ntau dhau, ua kom lub neej ntev ntawm cable. Kev tu tsis tu ncua tiv thaiv cov av thiab cov kab mob los ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias cov hlua zoo nkauj yuav raug nqi ntau dua, lawv txuag nyiaj hauv lub sijhawm ntev los ntawm kev txo cov kev tu thiab hloov cov kev xav tau.
Kev nqis peev hauv cov kab hluav taws xob zoo ua kom ntseeg tau cov teeb liab kis tau tus mob thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv lub network. Cov hlua zoo heev txo qis lub teeb poob, tswj cov teeb liab kev ncaj ncees, thiab muaj peev xwm bandwidth ntau dua rau kev xa cov ntaub ntawv sai dua.
Cov hlua ruaj khov tiv taus kev siv txhua hnub, txo qhov xav tau kev hloov pauv ntau zaus. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav muaj tus nqi pib ntau dua, lawv ua pov thawj tus nqi zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm los ntawm kev txo qis qis thiab kev siv nyiaj txij nkawm.
SC patch cords ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ua haujlwm siab hauv xyoo 2025. Lawv muab kev sib txuas tsis sib haum, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv siab. Lawv qhov yooj yim ua kom yooj yim routing nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruj, thaum plug-and-play designs optimize kev ua tau zoo. Sab saum toj SC patch cords, zoo li cov los ntawm Dowell, haum rau ntau yam kev xav tau, los ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam mus rau kev lag luam network. Ntsuam xyuas koj lub network cov kev xav tau los xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm tsis cuam tshuam thiab muaj txiaj ntsig mus ntev.
FAQ
Dab tsi ua rau SC thaj qaum txawv ntawm lwm cov fiber ntau optic cables?
SC patch cords feature lub laub-rub connector tsim, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg kev sib txuas. Lawv cov duab square thiab 2.5mm ferrule ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov tes hauj lwm siab.
Yuav ua li cas koj xaiv txoj cai SC thaj qaum rau koj teeb?
Ntsuas koj lub network cov kev xav tau. Xav txog hom fiber ntau, qhov ntev, thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog cov khoom siv.Dowell SC thaj qaummuab kev ntseeg tau zoo rau ntau qhov chaw.
SC patch cords puas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa ob hom ib leeg thiab multimode fibers?
Yog lawm, SC thaj qaum ua haujlwm nrog ob qho tib siib hom thiab multimode fibers. Tib hom haum rau kev ncua deb, thaum multimode excels luv luv, high-speed daim ntaub ntawv.
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-03-2025